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Small Business: Year-end Tax Planning Tips


Tax Breaks for Charitable Donations

Recently there have been a number of disasters throughout the world that has increased the already large number of  people who are in need of assistance.  When you consider the large number of charities seeking financial support and the various problems around the world such, as homelessness and starvation, you can be overwhelmed by the desire to help, coupled with the financial realities of attempting to do so.

The government which grabs a major portion of our income, in the form of taxes, has put in place some tax breaks which will allow us to make charitable donations without being faced with a significant financial burden as a result of having done so. All donations in excess of $200 receive a federal tax credit of 29%. When this credit flows through to the calculation of Ontario taxes, the tax credit is 41%. For those in the higher tax brackets, the calculation of federal and Ontario surtaxes would also be favourably impacted by charitable donations and the tax credit could result in marginal tax savings in excess of 50%.

The government has put in place enhanced benefits of in-kind donations of securities. This provision will allow you to make a charitable donation, even if you don't have cash readily available. If you have securities that have appreciated and you donate them, you will receive a substantial tax benefit. The taxable capital gain will be reduced by half and, therefore, the corresponding income tax will also be reduced by half.

The table below illustrates the tax savings. These savings are based on the assumption that taxable income exceeds approximately $63,000 and that there are no capital losses to offset capital gains.

Market value of appreciated securities

Adjusted cost  base for tax

Tax on market sale

Temporary gains relief
(1/2 of col 3)

Normal charitable tax relief

Total tax relief 
(co. 4 + 5)

$1,000 $1,000 $ - $ - $ 516 $ 516
1,000 667 129 64 516 580
1,000 500 194 97 516 613
1,000 250 290 145 516 661
1,000 167 322 161 516 677
1,000 100 348 174 516 690

While the donation of appreciated securities results in current capital gains tax that would not be incurred if the securities were held, the temporary relief which cuts this tax in half results in a better after-tax result than if the securities were sold, taxes paid and then the donation made. You must make your donations on or before December 31st in order to obtain a deduction on your 1999 income tax return.

Tax Breaks for Charitable Donations
General Tax Planning Tips
RESP's
The New Foreign Reporting Requirements
Tax Planning for the Owner/Manager
Loans to a Spouse
Consider Buying Assets Before the End of the Year
Pension Adjustment Reversed (PAR)

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